George Orwell's novel '1984' was actually published in 1949. The dystopian fiction follows the story of Winston Smith, a member of the outer party in Oceania which is ruled by the oppressive Party led by Big Brother. The novel explores themes of totalitarianism, mass surveillance, government control, and the manipulation of truth. It has become a classic of modern literature and has had a profound impact on popular culture, language, and politics. Orwell's portrayal of a grim future where individuality is suppressed and independent thought is punished continues to resonate with readers around the world.